Types of HPV: An Overview
Human papillomaviruses (
HPVs) are a group of viruses that infect the skin and mucous membranes. HPVs are now recognized as one of the major causes of
cervical cancer (see HPV and Cervical Cancer). But there are more than 100 different HPV types and a number of other diseases that HPV infections can cause.
Over 30 types are transmitted sexually, making HPV the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD).
HPV Types and Associated Conditions
Most people infected with HPV never develop any symptoms.
However, there are a number of conditions that can result from an HPV infection. The following table lists some of these conditions along with their associated type of HPV.
|
Disease
|
HPV Type
|
|
Plantar warts
|
1, 2, 4
|
|
Common warts
|
1, 2, 4, 26, 27, 29, 41, 57
|
|
Flat warts
|
3, 10, 27, 28, 41, 49
|
|
|
6, 11, 30, 40-45, 51, 54
|
|
Cervical cancer
|
16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58
|
|
Precancerous changes
|
16, 18, 34, 39, 42, 55
|
|
Laryngeal papillomas
|
6, 11, 30
|